Introduction to the immigration framework
The territory of Grenada consists of three islands: Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique. Grenada was granted independence from Britain in 1974 and is part of the Commonwealth of Nations. Grenada is an English- speaking country situated in the southernmost part of the Caribbean region between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in a tropical climate with an average temperature of 30 degrees Celsius. Grenada is 133 square miles in area and has a population of approximately 110,000.
International and regional migration to Grenada has always been the foundation of the nation’s populace, either through work permits, residency, parental citizenship or foreign direct investment. A Grenada passport allows visa-free travel to over 143 countries including Brazil, China, Hong Kong, Russia, the Schengen Area, Singapore and the United Kingdom.
Grenada allows individuals to hold dual citizenship, and citizenship may be extended to family members, such as a spouse, dependent children and grandchildren.
The following countries require visas to enter Grenada:
Visas and Entry Requirements
The Immigration Act regulates all entry into Grenada. There are 11 official ports of entry, including two airports and nine seaports. All visitors, with the exception of nationals from the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), must present a valid passport upon arrival.
Work Permits
Anyone intending to work in Grenada must have a valid work permit, unless they are a citizen of Grenada or are exempt under the Caribbean Community Skilled Nationals Act.
Requirements for a work permit application include:
A network and information systems compliance certificate (for renewals or change of employer)
An employer who hires a foreign national without a valid work permit is subject to a fine of $500. The same penalty applies to any foreign national who works without a permit.
Permanent Residence and Land Ownership
Permanent residence may be granted to individuals of good character who intend to reside permanently in Grenada. The Minister for Immigration has the authority to revoke a permanent residence permit if the holder has been out of the country for three consecutive years or has been imprisoned for one year or more for a criminal offense.
The Aliens Land Holding Act regulates property investment by non-nationals. To purchase land, a non-national must obtain an alien landholding license.
Requirements for the license include:
Once a license is granted, the individual is permitted to reside in Grenada. They are legally required to report to immigration authorities every three to six months until they apply for permanent residence and citizenship.
Citizenship and Investment
Grenada allows for dual citizenship. There are several ways to obtain citizenship:
The Citizenship by Investment application process is fast, taking approximately three months, and there is no requirement to visit the country to obtain citizenship.
Economic Growth and Investment Opportunities
The Grenada Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) is the national investment agency. While it does not provide exemptions from immigration rules, it acts as a liaison for foreign investors, assisting them in obtaining necessary permits and licenses. The GIDC also promotes investment in key industries, including:
In 2018, Grenada introduced the new CARICOM and Caribbean Community e-passports and electronic permanent residence cards, enhancing the efficiency and security of its immigration system.